Crime is any act and/or omission which the law of the land forbids and/or prohibits and which prescribes sanctions or punishment for any contravention of the law. To this effect, Criminal Litigation is simply referred to as the legal proceedings or trial of allegation of contravention of any section of the criminal code/laws the punishment of which is a written or stated term of imprisonment or payment of fine or both. That is to say, Criminal Litigation is the legal proceedings by which the prohibition of contravention of rights of citizens are tried and punished according to the provisions of written laws.